You can add any subordinate clause to a question. Apr 11 2015 18:01:38. anonymous + 0. 1. 3. May be that is the reason a comma is used there. Without the comma the sentence may sound rushed to readers. As a general rule, follow "generally" with a comma to introduce a sentence or clause.Generally, people who fall in love have a tendency to reorder their daily priorities and change their clothing, An after-comma is also required when "overall" ends the first clause in a compound sentence, as well as when it ends the first dependent clause in a complex sentence. Except when you don't. Perhaps I should annotate that: In the overwhelming majority of cases, follow an introductory phrase at the beginning of a sentence with a comma. Words that are positioned out of their natural place in a sentence should be separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. The comma is unnatural in those sentences in which 'then' means something like 'in that case'. 04-Mar-2014, 14:02 #3. Thank you in advance and sorry about being anon. Comma after "overall": The Definitive Guide The correct way to use commas with names and titles Comma after the then? | Absolute Write Water Cooler At the beginning of a sentence, follow the sentence adverbs "sadly", "unfortunately", "regrettably", and "unhappily" with a comma. You only add one when there is an adverbial clause or an extra word or phrase following it. Can I still insert a comma after "then" in the second example? Choosing the right word to start, end, and transition topics can make or break an essay. When they come at the end of a sentence, they should be preceded by a comma. Comma after "First": The Definitive Guide The first option is to place therefore at the start of a second sentence (making sure there is a comma after it). Example: I will visit the Tower if I go to London. For example: Imbued with common sense, Mark is a great choice for the role. Commas in Dates: How Do You Write a Date? - Elite Editing Do You Need a Comma After 'But'? | Grammar Girl You may need a comma after "so" if it's part of an introductory clause of a sentence, before a parenthetical statement, or as part of a parenthetical statement. The word "look" has become another annoying GO TO word as a first word in a sentence when replying to a statement or question, especially by political figures. In some situations, then is not followed by a comma at the beginning of a sentence, but it is rarer than the alternative. How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases For instance, if the sentence is a response, it may use "then" without . We were told we would be discussing the new schedule during the meeting. Similar to the other causative connectors in this group, it can . How To Use Commas With Coordinating Conjunctions How to Use Although in a Sentence: 10 Steps (with Pictures) Yes, you can use "thereby" to start a sentence, just as you can use "and" or "but . This indicates that the clauses are to be read separately. Here's a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don't have to trip you up. After introductory words, we use a comma to separate the introductory word from the independent clause. ("I am a clumsy person. Prepositional phrases of five or more words require a comma: Beneath the dusty redwood table, the cat crouched with murderous anticipation. You can certainly start a sentence with if not. When used as a subordinating conjunction, no comma is required. The rule today that many people get confused about is the rule about putting a comma after a prepositional phrase at the beginning of the sentence. Commas after fronted adverbials First word last sentences Start with a key word, expand upon that key word, then repeat the same key word at the end of the sentence Brilliant, the whole day was just brilliant! This means use a comma after a participial phrase, an absolute phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a prepositional phrase. Of note, when "but" is used at the start of sentence, lots of writers like to follow it with a comma to recognize its role as a conjunctive adverb and not a coordinating conjunction. In addition (a preposition) and additionally (an adverb) are connective words that add information in one clause to the information in the next clause. 'Yet' does not begin a sentence, so this is a fragment to start with. and), use the past or present tense. . Follow "therefore" with a comma. You might want first to refresh your memory about starting a sentence with but . This is for a formal essay. So far we've dealt exclusively with the use of commas in dates at the end of sentences. apparently. The word(s) are separated . We use commas while combining multiple phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a list. Some editors at my office believe the word so should always have a comma after it when it begins a sentence. Use a comma if the if clause is at the beginning of the sentence. A comma after first would be necessary when it appears in series, parenthetical expression, and clausal introduction.On the other side, a comma after "first" is unnecessary when it is used as an adjective, pronoun, or noun apart from the above-mentioned conditions. If you use "then" as a transition at the beginning of a sentence, you follow it with a comma. And yes, the comma before because in this case is fine. Within the compound sentence, the second clause depends on the first. This is probably a very dumb way of doing things and you should not do it. The puppy, its eyes finally closed, slept the rest of the car ride home. prepositional phrases - On the other hand, At first, Since last Friday. Commas exist to indicate a natural pause in a sentence and to avoid sentence confusion. Position "although" at the beginning or middle of a sentence. However, if the object of the sentence is placed at the beginning of the sentence, it should be separated by a comma, unless the . If an independent clause follows a dependent clause then you can use a comma to separate it from the independent clause. Eight classes of adverbial conjunctions exist, and a comma should generally follow one in every class. When "so" is a conjunction at the start of a sentence, you will often use a comma after it. When "thus" is used at the start of a sentence, use a comma. When the day of the week is provided before the month, the day of the week should be followed by a comma. Do not use a comma after an initial "and" or "but" unless it is the first of a pair of commas that set off a parenthetical phrase. Using Commas After So. The opposite, however, is not true. How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases. Inserting a comma after an introductory phrase is an excellent way to increase the clarity of a sentence. Much casual writing now uses comma that way, creating confusion about commas after FANBOYS. But a comma is not correct. Can you start a sentence with if not? The main functions of this connector are best described in terms of its location in the sentence. In geographical names with two or more elements, you should use a comma after each different element. How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases. As such, the first sentence would have no pause, whereas the second sentence would be read with a slight pause after table. In the "olden" days, the rule was to put a comma after ANY element that came at the beginning of the sentence. commas after the sequence words. Ah, the good old days! Should I put a comma after this two-word prepositional phrase? Whenever you use it after a coordinating conjunction (e.g. Although different style guides may offer slightly different rules, most linguists would put a comma after "thus" when it is the first word of a sentence. All the same, I'd throw a comma in after 'suddenly', but not after 'yet'. I'll add a comma after the words after that, so (See our document on appositives.) In casual writing and speech, people sometimes start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction. Beside above, do you need a comma after at first? . There should be a comma after the word if it starts the sentence. Because "so" serves as a subordinating conjunction here, you won't need a comma. Sentence Position #1. Shorter sentences are easier to read. For example: Today, 40 years after I was born, I am truly happy. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article we'll learn how to correctly use commas when referring to someone in a sentence. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. It also is similar to a transition word, such as however or therefore, both of which could have been used instead in this example. There is some leeway with prepositional phrases. Home | Sitemap Page was generated in 0.0026910305023193 As a general rule, follow "generally" with a comma to introduce a sentence or clause.Generally, people who fall in love have a tendency to reorder their daily priorities and change their clothing, Forums Grammar & Sentence Structure 1 3,213 + 0. . It cannot end a sentence. It is useful sometimes to imagine saying the sentence out loud, and imagine if a pause is needed after the first phrase. (See below.) Incorrect: The puppy was cute. Commas almost always follow phrases at the beginning of sentences; use the comma to separate the phrase from the independent clause. So, I try not to wear white on days when I will drink coffee.") I believe so should be treated like and or but; they think it should be treated like thus.Yet they don't use the comma if the clause is in the second half of a sentence. You certainly wouldn't want a comma in the first one; the second one is exactly the same sentence. Archived. After a restrictive (essential) appositive phrase. If you start a sentence with but, you don't need to use a comma. An independent clause is one that works as a full sentence on its own. Example: If I go to London, I will visit the Tower. If you are still not convinced about using therefore at the start of the sentence, you can use a semicolon and keep the sentence as one: The word offsets the text in the sentence but because a comma is placed after it. If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. What if "thus" is not just at the beginning of a clause but at the beginning of a sentence? Sometimes a sentence includes words that identify the source or quoted words, but the quote is not a complete sentence. Put a comma after the transition word. Should I put a commas after "at first" if it is at the beginning of a sentence? Comma After "Then" When Beginning Sentences? Examples. Remember - if you don't use correct capitalisation, punctuation and spacing, anything you write will be incorrect. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: Each of the following sentences may look like it requires a comma after the opening segment (marked with an x), but the opening segment is really the subject. In sentence 1, thereby follows the comma; however in sentence 2, there is a coordinating conjunction before thereby. Always. In neither of the sentences above is there a need for a comma. Always. (In this example, the shaded text is an adjective phrase. To separate the subject from the predicate. It seems to interrupt when a comma is used after conjunction but. It's sometimes easy to confuse gerund- or . gives a clear rule/suggestion about the usage of comma after the transition words/phrases at the beginning of a sentence.. one should use commas after their transition word or phrase that starts a new sentence.. 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